1. Alan Duben and Cem Behar Istanbul Households—Marriage, Family and Fertility: 1880–1940, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
2. Edhem Eldem “Istanbul, from Imperial to Peripheralized Capital,” in Eldem, Daniel Goffmann, and Bruce Masters The Ottoman City between East and West—Aleppo, Izmir and Istanbul, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 135– 207.